The overall rate of expansion picked up from July’s ten-month low, a trend reflected in both manufacturing output and services business activity. The preliminary German manufacturing purchasing managers’ index climbed to 59.4 this month from a final reading of 58.1 in July. Analysts had expected the index to dip to 57.7 in August. The flash services purchasing managers’ index improved to 53.4 this month from 53.1 in July, above expectations for a reading of 53.3.