The price of oil plunged overnight to a fresh 12-year low. US West Texas crude fell $1.50 to $US31.37 a barrel - its lowest level since December 2003. The global benchmark Brent price slumped 6.6 per cent to $US31.31 a barrel. The falls extended this year's 15 per cent slide, in little more than a week of trade. Traders are betting the world's second largest consumer of oil China will demand much less of the commodity in 2016.
"What we've really seen is a bit of a capitulation whereby many people who are holding some hope - a beacon of hope for oil - have now basically taken their bets off the table and we've seen oil really hit," said Elio D'Amato, the chief executive of Lincoln Indicators. The price of oil is falling because of both demand and supply problems.
After a week of Chinese market mayhem and expectations that the country will continue to devalue its currency, traders are betting that China will significantly pull-back on its oil consumption. In addition, while the OPEC [Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries] cartel would normally step in and cut supply to force the price up, the advent of competing shale energy companies has prompted the organisation to keep prices low in an attempt to kill-off those higher cost producers.